Images
- ID:
- 4851
- Place
- Lviv
- Date:
- 1950-1980
- Technique:
- Postcard
- Size of the resource:
- Unknown
- Creator
- R. Yakymenko
- Collection
- Center for Urban History of East Central Europe
- Copyright
- Center for Urban History of East Central Europe
- Publisher
- R. Yakymenko
- Description
-
<div class="value"><p>Lviv train station, built according to plans
carried out in 1890, by the well-known architect Vladislav Sadlovski,
profesor at the AgriculturalSchool, on the basis of given information,
gathered by the director of the train station Ludwig Wezhbitz. Work on
the project was carried out by experienced rail workers Y. Vysotski, F.
Rybitski, senior commissars E. Tsyprian and A. Zazulia, architects A.
Zakharievych, K. Zhechytski, H. Jablonski, Y. Hornunh, I. Kendzerski, T.
Talovski. In 1902 the construction of this exemplary object began,
which was realized by the building firm of I. Levyns’ky, A. Zakharevych
and Y. Sosnovs’kyi. The momumental building of the Main Railway Station,
built with the use of the newest technologies, was handed over to the
city for use on March 26, 1904. On that day the dedication and grand
opening of one of the biggest and nicest train stations in Europe at
that time took place. Everything that surrounded the passenger in the
train station’s building, created a feeling of comfort. Without a doubt,
the Lviv main train station then was an example of the unity of art and
technological progress, which for many years made it a favourite object
for photographing. The buildings of the train station were temporarily
destroyed in 1915 during the retreat of the Russian armies from Lviv.
The station endured a lot of destruction during the battles for Lviv in
1918 - 1919, during the dramatic events of the Polish-Ukrainian wars;
its full reconstruction was completed only in 1930, in fact, it was then
that it became three-storied. On September 1, 1939, the Main Railway
Station was practically destroyed by German air bombing. 150 km of rails
on the area of 270 hectares were transformed into ruins. The trade
station was ruined; telephone lines torn, Klepariv and Pidzamche
stations ruined. A temporary train station was built in 1940, in 1941, 1
million krb. were set aside for the reconstruction of the train
station. June 22, 1942 the train station and depot were bombarded once
again, which brought about a temporary destruction. The Main Railway
Station was rebuilt during the occupation. After the end of the war 6000
people worked on the reconstruction. The partly ruined main building,
two locomotive depots, collapsed underground passages to the platforms,
and platform trusses were reconstructed. In April 1945 a resolution was
passed in the government “About the reconstruction and development of
trade, transport and public utilities of the city of Lviv”. In the
decree, the demands included, among others, the rebuilding of the
passenger train station before October 1946. The reconstruction was
finished in the established time period. The head of the Lviv train
station at the time (1940-1949) was Petro Kas’ianovych Shakhrai, who up
until the war was the head of the Odessa station, deputy head of the
ministry of transportation of the South-Western railway, head of the
Donetsk highway.</p></div>
- Category:
- Town Halls